Hungarian National Museum

Hungarian National Museum

About Hungarian National Museum

The Hungarian National Museum is a museum in Budapest, Hungary. It is the largest and oldest museum in Hungary. The museum was founded in 1802 by Count István Széchenyi. The museum has a collection of more than 1.5 million objects. The museum has six main exhibition halls: the Main Exhibition Hall, the Hall of Hungarian History, the Hall of Natural History, the Hall of Ethnography, the Hall of Arts, and the Gallery of Applied Arts.

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Museum Layout

The Budapest Hungarian National Museum is arranged in chronological order, starting with the prehistoric era and ending with the 20th century.

Exhibitions at Hungarian National Museum

The Hungarian National Museum in Budapest hosts a number of exhibitions throughout the year. Some recent exhibitions have included "The Art of the Papyrus," "The Splendor of Italian Renaissance," and "The Age of the Virgin."

History

The first settlement on the territory of Budapest was a Roman military camp called Aquincum, founded in the late 1st century. Aquincum became an important commercial and military center of the Roman province of Pannonia. The first Christian church in Hungary, the Pannonhalma Archabbey, was built there in 972 by King Géza I. In the Middle Ages, Budapest was the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary. It was the largest and most important city of the country, and the political and cultural center of the Magyars, the Hungarian nation. The city was the site of several important royal events, including the coronation of King Matthias in 1458. Budapest was occupied by the Ottoman Empire from 1541 to 1686. The city suffered significant damage during the Ottoman occupation, and many of its historical monuments were destroyed. Budapest was liberated from the Ottomans in 1686, and became the capital of the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary. The city rapidly recovered and experienced a period of great prosperity. In 1873, the first subway line in Europe was opened in Budapest. Budapest became the capital of the newly independent Hungary in 1918. The city suffered heavy damage during World War II, and many of its historical monuments were destroyed. Budapest was the scene of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, and the city was heavily bombed by the Soviet Union. Budapest became the capital of the Republic of Hungary in 1989. The city has experienced a period of great prosperity in the 21st century.

Tips

Some of the best things to do in Budapest include taking a city tour, visiting the Hungarian Parliament, walking along the Danube River, and exploring the city's many thermal baths and spas.

How To Reach Hungarian National Museum

The Hungarian National Museum is located at Múzeum körút 14-16, Budapest.

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