About Bihar
Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the 12th-largest state in India, with an area of 94,163 km². The third-largest state in India by population, it is contiguous with Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to its north, and Jharkhand to its south. The state capital is Patna.
Bihar is a diverse and densely populated state of India, home to a variety of religions, dialects, and cultures. Hindi is the official language of the state, but Bihari is also widely spoken. The majority of the population is Hindu, but there is a significant Muslim population, as well as smaller Sikh, Christian, and Jain populations.
The culture of Bihar is a blend of Hindu and Muslim cultures, with significant indigenous elements. The traditional folk arts of the state include painting, woodcarving, and weaving. The cuisine of Bihar is strongly influenced by the Hindu and Muslim cultures, with a focus on dairy products and vegetables. The state is also known for its strong liquor tradition, with the popular Bihari liquor, rakshi, being a key part of the culture.
Bihar is a mostly rural state with a significant agricultural economy. The main crops are rice, wheat, maize, and pulses. The state has a large number of industries, including agriculture, food processing, textiles, and chemicals. Tourism is also an important part of the economy, with attractions including the ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples, the Ganges River, and the wildlife sanctuaries.