Cherrapunjee, also known as Sohra, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and record-breaking rainfall. Located in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, India, it offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Visitors can marvel at the living root bridges, explore stunning waterfalls like Nohkalikai and Seven Sisters, and enjoy panoramic views of the lush valleys. Cherrapunjee's dense forests and limestone caves, such as Mawsmai Cave, add to its allure, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
History
Cherrapunjee, historically known as Sohra, was an important center during British colonial rule. It served as the first British administrative headquarters in Northeast India. The name Cherrapunjee was given by the British, which means "land of oranges." The region has a rich history intertwined with the Khasi tribal culture, and its unique living root bridges, created centuries ago by the indigenous Khasi people, are a testament to their ingenuity and harmonious relationship with nature.
Culture
Cherrapunjee's culture is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Khasi tribe. The Khasi people are known for their matrilineal society, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother. The region is famous for its traditional music, dance, and festivals like Shad Suk Mynsiem, which celebrates the harvest season. Local cuisine, predominantly vegetarian, includes delicacies such as Jadoh (rice cooked with meat or vegetables) and Tungrymbai (fermented soybean). The rich cultural heritage is evident in the vibrant attire, traditional practices, and warm hospitality of the locals.
People
The people of Cherrapunjee, primarily the Khasi tribe, are known for their warm hospitality and strong community bonds. They live in harmony with nature, practicing sustainable agriculture and preserving their rich cultural heritage. The Khasi are matrilineal, with women playing a central role in society.
Best Time to Visit
October to May offers the best weather for visiting Cherrapunjee.
Things to Do in Cherrapunjee
1. Explore the Living Root Bridges
The living root bridges are a unique marvel, crafted from the roots of rubber trees by the Khasi people. The most famous is the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat, which requires a scenic trek to reach. These bridges can withstand the test of time and elements, making them a must-see for any visitor.
2. Visit the Waterfalls
Cherrapunjee is home to some of the most stunning waterfalls in India. Nohkalikai Falls, the tallest plunge waterfall in India, offers breathtaking views, especially during the monsoon season. The Seven Sisters Falls, also known as Nohsngithiang Falls, is a spectacular sight with seven distinct streams cascading down a cliff.
3. Explore the Caves
Cherrapunjee has several limestone caves, with Mawsmai Cave being the most accessible. This well-lit cave offers a fascinating glimpse into the subterranean world with its impressive stalactites and stalagmites formations. Other notable caves include Arwah Cave and Krem Mawmluh, ideal for more adventurous explorers.
4. Trekking and Hiking
The lush green landscapes and rolling hills of Cherrapunjee provide excellent opportunities for trekking and hiking. Popular trails include the David Scott Trail and the trek to Nongriat village, which leads to the Double Decker Living Root Bridge. These trails offer picturesque views and a chance to experience the local flora and fauna.
5. Visit Eco Park
Eco Park, established by the Meghalaya government, offers panoramic views of the plains of Bangladesh. It is a perfect spot for picnics, leisurely walks, and enjoying the natural beauty of Cherrapunjee. The park also features an extensive greenhouse with various indigenous plant species.
6. Experience Local Culture
Engage with the local Khasi people and experience their rich culture and traditions. Visit local markets to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local delicacies. Participating in local festivals and witnessing traditional dances and music can provide deeper insights into the vibrant Khasi culture.
7. Mawkdok Dympep Valley
Mawkdok Dympep Valley is a picturesque location offering stunning views and opportunities for photography. It is a popular stop for tourists traveling to and from Cherrapunjee, providing a perfect spot to soak in the natural beauty of the region.
Cherrapunjee offers a unique blend of natural wonders, cultural richness, and adventurous activities, making it a perfect destination for travelers seeking a diverse and enriching experience.